Brian M. Glover, P.C.
Call For a Free Consultation
Handset 508.990.4555

Real Estate Newsletter

Court-Imposed Transfers: Constructive Trusts

A constructive trust is a remedy imposed by a court when a person has wrongfully attained property in an inappropriate way. The court will undo the transaction and order that title to the property go to the rightful owner.

Types of Wrongful Conduct

Any wrongful activity that leads to the unfair obtainment of property may be cause for a constructive trust, including:

  • Fraud (including forgery)
  • Theft (including embezzlement)
  • Accident
  • Mistake
  • Undue influence
  • Violation of fiduciary duty (for example, where a partner purchases property in his own name rather than in the name of the partnership)

Factors

In order for a constructive trust to be created, the following factors must exist:

  • Fraudulent representations or concealment of important and material information, or breach of trust
  • Acts such as transfer of property as a result of the fraud or breach
  • Profit and/or unjust enrichment as a result of fraudulent representation or concealment of important and material information

Remedy Under Constructive Trusts

A constructive trust is imposed when an affected party initiates a lawsuit requesting relief. It typically provides that the property pass from the wrongful owner to the rightful owner.

However, if the unlawful owner has damaged or destroyed any of the property, the rightful owner is entitled to a money judgment for the value of the property.

  • Zoning Restrictions on Land Use
    “Zoning” is a system of laws and ordinances by which the use and development of land is regulated. The concept of planning for the development of a city or town is well established. The concept of zoning, however, is more recent,... Read more.
  • Renters Insurance Protects Possessions
    Like homeowners insurance, renters insurance may be purchased to cover specific liabilities associated with renting property. However, renters insurance lacks the same breadth of coverage. The terms, conditions, laws and regulations for... Read more.
  • Environmental Regulation of Private Land and Conservation Easements
    The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states, in part, that private property shall not be “taken for public use, without just compensation.” In order to take property, the government must first condemn it through “eminent... Read more.
  • Restrictive Covenants and Land Use
    Zoning laws and ordinances are the chief method that local governments employ to regulate the use and development of property. Similar results can also be achieved by private persons or entities through the use of “restrictive... Read more.
Law Commentary Legal News
Share This Page:
Contact Form Tab